Sumartin, located on the eastern coast of Brač Island in Croatia, is the youngest settlement on the island, with a rich history tied to the region’s cultural and geopolitical dynamics. Here’s an overview:
Founding and Early History
17th Century Refuge: Sumartin was established in 1645 by refugees fleeing the Ottoman Empire. These settlers primarily came from the Makarska area on the mainland, seeking safety during the wars and incursions of the time.
Strategic Location: Its location on the easternmost point of Brač made it a natural landing spot for those escaping the mainland.
Cultural and Economic Development
Fishing and Shipbuilding: The settlement quickly became known for its fishing and shipbuilding industries, a tradition that continues to this day. Sumartin houses the oldest operating shipyard on the Adriatic, which remains a testament to its maritime heritage.
Church of St. Martin: The village’s name is derived from St. Martin, the patron saint of the local church, which was built shortly after the settlement was founded. The church remains a cultural and historical centerpiece.
Maritime Importance
Ferry Connection: Sumartin is one of the two Brač settlements (along with Supetar) directly connected to the mainland by ferry. The ferry line to Makarska underscores its role as a gateway between the island and mainland Croatia.
Modern Day
Tourism and Tradition: Today, Sumartin retains its charm as a quiet fishing village with a growing tourism industry. Visitors are drawn to its natural beauty, pebble beaches, and traditional Mediterranean atmosphere. Despite modern influences, it has preserved much of its historical identity and remains a vibrant hub for local customs and crafts.
